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perpetual count
A perpetual count ((ハンガリー語:örökös főispán), (ラテン語:supremus et perpetuus comes))〔Nemes 1989, p. 81.〕 was a head or an ''ispán'' of a county in the Kingdom of Hungary whose office was either hereditary or attached to the dignity of a prelate or of a great officer of the realm. The earliest examples of a perpetual ''ispánate'' are from the 12th century, but the institution flourished between the 15th and 18th centuries. Although all administrative functions of the office were abolished in 1870, the title itself was preserved until the general abolition of noble titles in Hungary in 1946.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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